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Long Island

ABOUT THE CITY

Long Island is located in southeast New York State and is the most populated island in the U.S.  In 2005, Forbes magazine listed Long Island as having the lowest crime rate and less than half the U.S. average.  Long Island is known for its affluence and high quality of life.  The counties of Nassau and Suffolk County are known for beach towns, including the world-renowned Hamptons, and for the most eastern part of the Island, Montauk Point, home of Montauk Lighthouse. Long Island is also known for its strong middle class with a dedication to hard work, suburban homeownership, investment in schools and education and people who are strongly committed to family living and local community events. Many of these are second (or third) generation families who had originally come from Brooklyn and Queens, seeking the space and tranquility of the early suburbs. It is not uncommon for a town on Long Island to have several different pizzerias, each with its own distinct flavor. The Long Island Pizza Festival & Bake-Off is annual competition where mom and pop pizzerias compete to be named best on Long Island.  What a wonderful place to raise your family.

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    About Long Island

    Long Island is an island in the state of New York.  True to its name, the island is much longer than it is wide, jutting out some 118 miles from New York Harbor, with only from 12 to 20 miles  between the southern Atlantic coast and Long Island Sound. The Native American name for Long Island is Paumanok, meaning “The Island that Pays Tribute” — more warlike tribes in the surrounding areas forced the relatively peaceful Long Islanders to give tributes and payment to avoid attacks.

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    History

    Early colonial figures on the island include Wyandanch, Smith, Captain William Kidd, Lionel Gardner, and John Underhill. The western portion of Long Island was settled by the Dutch, while the eastern region was settled by English Puritans from Massachusetts. Long Island was the scene of several witch hunts, including one involving Lionel Gardner in East Hampton. During the American Revolutionary War, the island was captured by the British early on in the Battle of Long Island, and had a notable loyalist influence, especially in Hempstead.

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    Neighborhoods

    First decision, do you want to live in Nassau County or Suffolk County? Each has its own advantages. Nassau County is closer to the city, so if you commute to Manhattan for work, you should take that into consideration.   Each town has both incorporated and unincorporated areas.  Nassau County is made up of three towns: Hempstead, North Hempstead, and Oyster Bay. There are also two cities in Nassau County: Glen Cove and Long Beach.  Suffolk is similar in a lot of ways to Nassau County, as you head east, things begin to change.

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    Climate

    Month Avg Hi Avg Lo Avg Precip
    Jan 38°F 26°F 4.13 in.
    Feb 41°F 28°F 3.15 in.
    Mar 50°F 35°F 4.37 in.
    Apr 61°F 44°F 4.28 in.
    May 71°F 54°F 4.69 in.
    Jun 79°F 63°F 3.84 in.
    Jul 84°F 69°F 4.62 in.
    Aug 82°F 68°F 4.22 in.
    Sep 75°F 60°F 4.23 in.
    Oct 64°F 50°F 3.85 in.
    Nov 53°F 41°F 4.36 in.
    Dec 43°F 32°F 3.95 in.

    By Car

    Robert Moses, the chief engineer of Long Island transportation, always favored cars over mass transit, so there are plenty of roads to take you around on the Island.  While travel is easy, it isn’t necessarily quick.  The main freeway on the island, the Long Island Expressway (I-495) is billed as “The World’s Longest Parking Lot.”  All crossings off the island happen at the southwestern tip near New York City, so it isn’t a quick to get to the mainland.  There are a few ferries that connect the island directly to Connecticut, which may be worth looking into.

    License & Registration Information

    Public Transportation

    Public Transportation is an effective and efficient means for better mobility on Long Island’s roadways because it transports so many people at one time. This in turn alleviates traffic congestion and reduces hours of delay. Public transportation also allows you to work on projects, read a book, or catch a nap.

    Buses
    The Metropolitan Transportation Authority (MTA)
    Long Island Bus
    (516) 228-4000

    Suffolk County Transit (SCT)
    The Suffolk Clipper
    (631) 852-5200

    NYC’s 3,700 buses operate throughout the five boroughs on more than 200 routes. You are usually within a few blocks of a bus stop.

    It costs $2 per ride, no matter the distance. You can pay your fare with a MetroCard, a token, or exact change in coins. The driver does not give change and fare boxes do not accept dollar bills or pennies. A MetroCard can save you money on multiple rides. Options include the $7 one-day Fun Pass; the 7- ($24) and 30-day ($76) unlimited ride cards; and a pay-per-ride card ($10 for 6 rides, $20 for 12 rides, but you may put any amount onto a MetroCard).

    Bus stops have a tall, round sign with a bus emblem and route number; some have bus shelters. Most also include a “Guide-A-Ride,” which is a rectangular box attached to the bus sign pole that displays a route map and bus schedule.

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    Air Transportation

    John F. Kennedy International Airport (JFK)
    Jamaica, New York 11430
    (718) 244-4444
    www.kennedyairport.com

    JFK is the top international air passenger gateway to the United States and is also the leading freight gateway to the country by value of shipments. It is the home airport for JetBlue Airways, a major international gateway and fourth-largest hub for Delta Air Lines, and a major secondary hub for American Airlines

    LaGuardia Airport (LGA)
    Flushing, New York 11371
    (718) 426-5000
    www.laguardiaairport.com

    LGA is located on the waterfront of Flushing in the borough of Queens. It is named after a former Mayor of New York, Fiorello LaGuardia and is the smallest of the New York area’s three primary commercial airports.

    Long Island MacArthur Airport (ISP)
    100 Arrivals Avenue
    Ronkonkoma, NY 11779
    (631) 467-3210
    www.macarthurairport.com

    MacArthur Airport is owned and operated by the Town of Islip, therefore some people call it “Islip Airport”. It is the only airport in Suffolk and Nassau County with scheduled service on major airlines and serves over two million passengers a year.  Ground transportation is primarily accomplished through individuals driving or being dropped off at the airport and by shuttles that connect the airport with the nearby Long Island Rail Road station in Ronkonkoma. Taxi and limousine service is also readily available.

    Local Phone Numbers

    Area Codes

    516 and 631 Long Island

    718 and 347 Bronx, Brooklyn, Queens, Staten Island

    212 and 646 Manhattan

    917 overlay originally for cellular, pagers, voice mail; now has some regular numbers; overlays all 5 borough areas.

    Emergency 911
     .
    NYC government information and non-emergency services 311
    Directory Assistance 411 or (212) 555-1212
    NYPD (212) 741-4626
    NYFD (718) 999-FDNY
    Crime Victims Hotline (212) 577-7777
    American Red Cross (800) 448-5433
     .
    Utilities Cable  
     .
    Cablevision

    www.cablevision.com

    (516)364-8400
     .
    Gas  
    KeySpan Energy Delivery 800-GAS-2001
     .
    Electric  
    Long Island Power Authority

    www.lipower.org

    631-755-6000
    Telephone  
    Mid Atlantic Telephone Inc
     .
    Water and Sewer  
    New York City Sewer & Water (212) 442-1904
    .

    Construction/Highway Information

    Long Island Highway Construction Information

    NY State Thruway Current Highway Conditions

    EZ-Pass Information

    .

    .

    (800) 762-3967

    (800) 847-8929

    (800) 222-8655

    Hospitals

    Brunswick Hospital
    366 Broadway
    Amityville, NY 11701

    (631) 789-7000

    Mather Memorial Hospital
    75 North Country Road
    Port Jefferson, NY 11777

    (631) 473-1320

    Nassau University Medical Center
    2201 Hempstead Turnpike
    East Meadow NY 11554

    (516) 572 0123

    www.numc.edu

    Winthrop-University Hospital
    259 First Street
    Mineola NY 11501

    (516) 663-0333

    www.winthrop.org

    Ch 2 WCBS CBS
    Ch 4 WNBC NBC
    Ch 5 WNYW FOX
    Ch 7 WABC ABC
    Ch 11 WPIX CW
    Ch 17 WEBR-CA HSN (Sp.)
    Ch 24 WNYE-DT ind.
    Ch 25 WNYE ind.
    Ch 28 WNBC-DT NBC
    Ch 30 WPXN-DT ind.
    Ch 32 WXNY-LP LTV
    Ch 33 WPIX-DT CW
    Ch 44 WNYW-DT FOX
    Ch 45 WABC-DT ABC
    Ch 53 WKOB-LP KBS Korean
    Ch 56 WCBS-DT CBS
    Ch 60 W60AI HSN
    Ch 64 WPIX CW

    Radio

    AM Radio
    540 WLIE Talk (business)
    740 WGSM Korean
    1100 WHLI Standards
    1240 WGBB Chinese/multi-languages
    1370 WALK Standards
    1440 WNYG Religious
    1580 WLIM Español
    1600 WLNG Oldies
    1630 KNNV TIS
    FM Radio      
    88.1 WCWP College, jazz (Long Island Univ.)
    88.9 WFRS Religious
    90.1 WUSB College/alternative (SUNY Stoney Brook)
    90.3 WHPC College (Nassau Comm. Coll.)
    92.7 WZAA Urban
    94.3 WMJC Hot ac
    97.5 WALK Ac
    98.3 WKJY Ac
    102.3 WBAB Active rock
    103.1 WBZO Oldies
    106.1 WBLI CHR-pop

    Newspapers

    The Daily News
    450 W. 33rd Street
    New York, NY 10001
    (212) 210-2100
    www.nydailynews.com

    The 7th largest daily newspaper and the first U.S. daily printed in tabloid form.

    New York Post
    1211 Avenue of the Americas
    New York, NY 10036-8790
    (212) 930-8000
    www.nypost.com

    The oldest newspaper to have been published continually as a daily paper.

    New York Times
    800-NYTIMES
    www.nytimes.com

    A daily newspaper published in New York City and distributed internationally.  “The newspaper of record.”

    The Wall Street Journal
    200 Liberty Street
    New York, NY 10281
    (212) 416-2000
    www.wsj.com

    An influential international daily newspaper published in New York City, New York with a worldwide average daily circulation of more than 2.6 million as of 2005.

    Attractions

    Adventureland
    2245 Broadhollow Rd.
    (631) 694-6868
    www.adventureland.us

    Adventureland is one of the largest amusement parks in the New York metro area. There are children’s rides as well as a roller coaster, pirate ship, and other carnival type rides and games to be enjoyed. The park is open April – Easter on weekends and May – September daily.

    Atlantis Marine World
    431 East Main Street
    Riverhead, NY 11901
    (631) 208-9200

    Atlantis Marine World is Long Island’s full-scale Aquarium. Themed around the “Lost City of Atlantis,” Atlantis Marine World blends science and nature with myth to create an informative and entertaining environment for visitors of all ages. We offer a rich variety of experiences, from fascinating marine life exhibits to Aquatic Adventures and educational programs.

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    Museums & Art

    Tilles Center for the Performing Arts
    720 Northern Boulevard
    Greenvale, NY 11548-1300
    (516) 299-3100

    Tilles Center for the Performing Arts, on the C.W. Post campus of Long Island University in Brookville, is Long Island’s premier concert hall.

    Nassau County Museum of Art
    One Museum Drive
    www.nassaumuseum.com

    The Nassau County Museum of Art is renown for its ever-changing display of international art and its grand outdoor sculpture gardens. Open year round with a small admission price for adults and children.

    Heckscher Museum of Art
    Prime Ave. and Main St.
    (631) 351-3250
    www.heckscher.org

    View over 1,300 European and American paintings, sculpture, and other works of art from the Renaissance to the present. There are changing exhibits every 4 to 6 weeks.

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    Beaches

    Long Island has a great deal of beaches. Sunbathing is considered a recreational sport on Long Island with competitors vying for the best tan. A few of the more popular beaches and parks include…

    Hempstead Lake State Park
    West Hempstead, NY 11552
    (516) 766-1029
    Hempstead Lake State Park is a multi use facility. Included are 20 tennis courts, children’s playgrounds, basketball courts, bridle trails for horse back riding, biking and hiking trails, shaded picnic areas and a historic hand carved wooden carousel. There is a picnic pavilion available for large parties

    Jones Beach
    Box 1000
    Wantagh, NY 11793
    (516) 785-1600
    Jones Beach State Park is a world-class swimming destination. The park offers surf bathing along its 6.5 miles of ocean beach, one-half mile of bay beach for still water bathing, and two swimming pools.

    The west end of the park provides wonderful surf fishing, a boat basin and undeveloped areas that are home to a variety of migratory birds and native plants. The park is also home to the Theodore Roosevelt Nature Center, which includes environmental displays about the seashore, educational tours and programming for all ages.

    Robert Moses State Park
    Box 247
    Babylon, NY 11702
    (631) 669-0470
    Robert Moses State Park has about five miles of ocean beach from which visitors can swim, surf or surf-fish. Anglers can also fish from piers. A day-use boat basin can accommodate 40 boats. The park also has picnic areas and an 18-hole pitch & putt golf course.

    Sports

    New York Islanders, NHL
    1535 Old Country Rd.
    Plainview
    (516) 501-6700
    www.newyorkislanders.com

    The history of this storied franchise is vast. Beginning as an expansion team in the 1972-73 season, they played at the Nassau Veterans Memorial Coliseum. An instant rival of the long time area team, the New York Rangers, the Isles did not make a dent until upsetting their NY brethren in the first round of the 1975 playoffs. The Islanders became a dynasty a few seasons later, winning four consecutive Stanley Cups starting in 1980. Only the Wayne Gretzky-led Edmonton Oilers prevented them from continuing their streak. They have never reached the heights of the glory years since. Current owner Charles Wang has made improvements, but former General Manager Mike Milbury made some questionable decisions that have left the team taking one step forward and two steps back. This season, the Islanders were in contention for the eighth and final playoff seed in the Eastern Conference until recently, where untimely losses have made it all but a formality that they will be left standing at the altar when the regular season concludes.

    Long Island Rough Riders, USL 2nd Division
    3 Courthouse Dr.
    Central Islip, NY 11722
    (631) 940-3825
    www.liroughriders.com

    The Rough Riders brought professional soccer to Long Island in 1994. In their second season, big name players such as Tony Meola, Giovanni Savarese and Jim Rooney led them to a 19-1 record and the league championship.

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    Shopping

    Nassau County

    Americana Manhasset
    2060 Northern Boulevard
    Manhasset, NY 11030
    (516) 627-2277

    An exclusive collections of top designer store lined up in a row on Northern Blvd in Manhasset is fondly referred to by shopaholics as Miracle Mile. The stretch of top names includes Louis Vuitton, Prada, Oscar de la Renta, Giorgio Armani, Ralph Lauren and more. Bring your Bijon and your wallet!

    Broadway Mall
    358 B. Broadway Mall
    Hicksville, New York 11801
    (516) 939-0679

    Green Acres Mall
    2034 Green Acres Mall
    Valley Stream, NY 11581
    (516) 561-7360

    Green Acres Shopping Mall offers the traditional mall as well as a complex of surrounding mega stores including several brand names like Old Navy, Sears, BJ’s Wholesale Club, The Avenue and WalMart. You also won’t be able to resist the smell of Cinnabon’s so you may have to start your diet tomorrow!

    Roosevelt Field Shopping Mall
    Old Country Road and Meadowbrook Parkway
    Garden City, NY 11530
    (516) 742-8000

    Roosevelt Field Shopping Mall is a Simon property located at the intersection of Old Country Road and Meadowbrook Parkway in Garden City, NY. Featured stores include Banana Republic, Gap, Macy’s, Modells, Foot Locker, JC Penney, Brookstone, Victoria’s Secrets, Williams-Sonoma and Zales to name a few. There is also plenty to eat in the food court and a multiplex movie theater on hand just in case you need to take a break from shopping.

    Sunrise Mall
    One Sunrise Mall
    Massapequa NY 11758
    (516) 795-3550

    The Mall at the Source
    1504 Old Country Road
    Westbury, NY 11590
    (516) 228-0303

    Suffolk County

    Smith Haven Mall
    313 Smith Haven Mall
    Lake Grove, NY 11755
    (631) 724-1433

    The Outlets at Bellport
    10 Farber Drive
    Bellport, NY 11713
    (631) 286-3872

    Tanger Outlets
    I-495 East, L.I.E., Exit 72 or 73
    1770 West Main Street
    Riverhead, NY 11901
    (631) 369-2732
    Tanger Outlet Mall located in Riverhead, NY is a must stop if you are heading out east on Long Island. This mega shopping center features over 165 brand name manufacturers and designer outlet stores.

    Walt Whitman Mall
    160 Walt Whitman Road
    Huntington Station, NY 11746
    (631) 271-1741

    Education

    Community Colleges
    Community colleges exist for two major purposes. The first is to serve as a bridge from high school to college by providing courses for transfer toward a bachelor’s degree. Four out of 10 collegebound high-school graduates start their college education this way.

    The second function of community colleges is to prepare students for the job market by offering entry-level career training as well as courses for adult students who want to upgrade their skills for the workplace. They often offer programs that are not available at four-year schools, like fashion design.

    Liberal Arts Colleges
    Liberal arts colleges offer a broad base of courses in the humanities, social sciences, and sciences. Most are private and focus mainly on undergraduate students. Classes tend to be small and personal attention is available.

    Online Learning
    Recent years have witnessed the rise of online degree programs, to allow the busy professional a chance to work at their own pace from the comfort of their home on the path to getting a degree. The costs to students are typically the same as for traditional classes- and financial aid is equally available-while the cost to the institution can be much less.

    There are online universities ranging from legitimate distance learning systems to fly-by-night degree-mills. It’s important to research a particular institution before deciding to enroll in their system. Generally, brick-and-mortar schools that also offer online classes are the safest, though there are plenty of fully accredited online universities out there.

    Nearly 3 million students are believed to be taking online classes at institutions of higher education in the United States this year. That number has been growing about 25% a year recently. Now, virtually all public higher education institutions, as well as a vast majority of private, for-profit institutions, now offer online classes. By contrast, only about half of private, nonprofit schools offer them. Online schools offer everything from Associate’s degrees to Doctoral programs with available emphases in everything from Business Administration to Criminal Justice to Nursing. Some programs require students to attend some campus classes or orientations, but many are delivered completely online. Online courses generally require a computer with a broadband connection, but are now a serious option for the busy professional.

    Public vs. Private
    Public colleges are usually less expensive, particularly for in-state residents. They get most of their money from the state or local government. Private colleges rely on tuition, fees, endowments, and other private sources. Private colleges are usually smaller and can offer more personalized attention and often more prestige.

    Universities
    Generally, a university is bigger than a college and offers more majors and research facilities. Class size often reflects institutional size and some classes may taught by graduate students.

    Upper Division
    Upper-division schools offer the last two years of undergraduate study, usually in specialized programs leading to a bachelor’s degree. Students then generally transfer to an upper-division college after completing an associate degree or after finishing a second year of study at a four-year college.

    Higher Education

    Adelphi University
    Garden City Campus
    1 South Avenue
    P.O. BOX 701
    Garden City, NY 11530-0701
    Adelphi enrolls 8,000 students from diverse backgrounds, including students from 40 states and over 200 international students from 64 countries. Adelphi is recognized for over a century of innovation in liberal arts and professional studies.  The Princeton Review named Adelphi University a 2005 Best College in the Northeastern Region.

    Five Towns College
    305 N. Service Road
    Long Island, NY 11746-5871
    (631) 424-7000
    www.ftc.edu

    Five Towns College orchestrates a lifelong pursuit of learning that fosters a commitment to ethical, intellectual, and social values.  Dedicated to excellence in learning, teaching, and scholarship, the College celebrates the worlds of music, media, business, teaching, the performing arts, and the entertainment industry.  By integrating rigorous academic inquiry, research, and practical experience, the College prepares graduates to be articulate and imaginative participants in our democratic society.

    Long Island University (LIU)
    C.W. Post Campus,
    720 Northern Blvd.
    Brookville, NY 11548
    (516) 299-2000
    www.cwpost.liu.edu

    The C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University (LIU) is a private educational institution widely recognized for its quality academic programs, renowned faculty, nationally respected Cooperative Education program, as well as its magnificent 307.9-acre campus.  C.W. Post offers its 8,400 full- and part-time students a comprehensive range of undergraduate and graduate programs in accountancy, business, computer science, education, health professions and nursing, liberal arts and sciences, library and information science, public service, and the visual and performing arts.

    Nassau Community College (NCC)
    One Education Drive
    Garden City, NY 11530
    (516) 572-7501
    www.ncc.edu

    As the largest two-year college in New York, Nassau Community College maintains a national reputation for excellence, based on two major assets.  The first is the college’s superb faculty, a group of highly talented professionals who take a sincere interest in each and every student.  Second, Nassau Community College offers a comprehensive range of programs for all types of interests: programs to prepare students to transfer to a university; programs in a variety of occupational subjects; programs of general interest; programs specifically designed for the needs of older adults; and outstanding support services and resources to assist students in achieving their goals…

    Suffolk County Community College
    www.sunysuffolk.edu
    Brentwood (Grant) Campus: Crooked Hill Road, Brentwood, NY 11717-1092  (631) 851-6700

    Riverhead (Eastern) Campus: 121 Speonk-Riverhead Road, Riverhead, NY 11901-3499  (631) 548-2500

    Selden (Ammerman) Campus: 533 College Road, Selden, NY 11784-2899  (631) 451-4000

    There are so many reasons why Suffolk County Community College is a great place to pursue your education.  A community college experience stands as an excellent option for students seeking affordable, quality higher education in small class settings led by faculty with credentials from many of the country’s most acclaimed colleges and universities.  Here at SCCC you will have a rewarding collegiate experience, find a true sense of community and discover opportunities to grow both academically and personally.

    U.S. Merchant Marine Academy
    300 Steamboat Road
    Kings Point, NY 11024
    www.usmma.edu

    A United States Merchant Marine Academy education is one of the great adventures of a lifetime.  For half a century, young individuals like you have come to Kings Point to acquire the knowledge, experience, discipline, and skills that strong leadership demands.  Graduates of the Academy serve their country by pursuing highly successful careers in the maritime industry and the armed services.  Many continue their studies in graduate or professional schools.  Many become outstanding government and business leaders.  The direction you take after you graduate will be up to you.  However, two things are certain: You’ll have choices and you’ll be prepared to make the most of them.

    Webb Institute
    298 Crescent Beach Road
    Glen Cove
    Long Island, NY 11542-1398
    (516) 671-2213

    Located in Glen Cove, NY on the Long Island Sound, Webb Institute is a unique, top-ranked undergraduate institution offering only one major: Naval Architecture and Marine Engineering.  It is also the only full-tuition scholarship private undergraduate program of its kind in the country.

    Public Education

    Long Island is home to 125 public schools districts, 416,093 students and 29,901 teachers.  There are also 233 private schools, with 53,629 students and 4,873 teachers.

    Nassau BOCES
    71 Clinton Road
    PO Box 9195
    Garden City, NY 11530
    (516) 396-2500
    www.nassauboces.org

    Eastern Suffolk BOCES
    James Hines Administration Center
    201 Sunrise Highway
    Patchogue, NY 11772-1868
    (631) 289-2200
    www.esboces.org

    In New York State, most children attend neighborhood schools that reflect the local community’s values. But small school systems are at a disadvantage when it comes to serving students with specialized needs, purchasing equipment or introducing new technology.

    To solve this problem, the State Legislature created the BOCES – Boards of Cooperative Educational Services – to encourage local school districts to pool their resources. The BOCES offer services and programs that individual school districts can’t operate as efficiently or cost-effectively. Examples include specialized schools for severely disabled children, a regional computer-services center, and shared professional training programs for teachers.

    Nassau BOCES serves all 56 local school districts in Nassau County, which have more than 300 schools and approximately 180,000 students. Eastern Suffolk serves 53 local school districts in Suffolk County.   BOCES enables the county’s residents to enjoy all the benefits of locally-controlled schools while also reaping the benefits of belonging to a large cooperative.

    Voter Registration

    New York Board of Elections
    (800) FOR-VOTE

    To Vote in New York, you must be:
    – A United States citizen.
    – 18 years old by the date of the election
    – Live at your current address at least 30 days prior to an election.
    – Not be in jail, or on parole, for a felony conviction.
    – Submit your registration application 25 days prior to the date of election.

    You can register in person at the County Board of Elections or register when you apply for your driver license, or by filling out a form online at the New York Board of Elections Website.

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