The first thing residents discover about Philadelphia is that it’s a walking town. You’ll find most places are within a mile of City Hall. Stroll on pleasant, tree-lined streets that display a rich mix of architecture ranging from Colonial to Victorian to Bauhaus, sometimes all presented within the same block. Recent years have seen a burst of  building activity and there are days when it seems like every street in town is under construction, especially when you’re trying to find a parking space. But because it’s a walking town, residents can leave their cars and wander. Each street connects to smaller and smaller streets and alleyways that hide small groups of houses, clever gardens, footnotes to American history and good coffee spots to take a rest.

A City of Neighborhoods

Philadelphia occupies as much land as New York City, but with a smaller population of about 1.5 million spread out over the area. Downtown Philadelphia is referred to as Center City. This covers 30 blocks from the Delaware River on the east end to the Schuykill River on the west side, as far north as Spring Garden Street and south to South Street. But within this area there are even more neighborhoods.

Start your visit with the neighborhood around Independence Hall. This is where the Liberty Bell rang out and where the Declaration of Independence, the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights were written and signed. Sit under a tree in the gardens. Mail postcards home from Benjamin Franklin’s Post Office (besides everything else, he was the first Postmaster General). This area is Society Hill, where you can tour Independence National Park, then do some shopping and have a cocktail at an intimate bar; then head up the block to a play, concert, or movie; then discuss the show over a late dinner and head out again to hear live music, all within a few blocks. North of Market Street is Old City, which is Philadelphia’s version of New York’s Soho, with wonderful restaurants, small art galleries and a growing number of design firms; this is the fashionable young hip scene in all its shades.

East of Old City, along the Delaware River, Penn’s Landing is a backdrop for outdoor festivals and free summer concerts, as well as fireworks on holidays. Or you can take a ferry across the river to the aquarium. In the summer, open-air clubs north of the Ben Franklin Bridge take advantage of the breathtaking view.

West of Old City, between 8th and 13th Streets, is Chinatown. These days Chinatown is about half Chinese and half a combination of Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Burmese and Pan-Asian, and rivals any Chinatown in the country. It’s also home to the Pennsylvania Convention Center and the Reading Terminal Market.

On the west end of Center City is the fashionable Rittenhouse Square district, where you can buy great clothing and then wear it to dinner at the place next door.

Other Areas of Interest

Broad Street, south of City Hall, is the Avenue of the Arts. The orchestra, the ballet and the Wilma, Merriam, Gershman, Prince and Arts Bank theaters all reside here, interspersed with great restaurants and jazz clubs. Modeled on Parisian boulevards, the Ben Franklin Parkway presents a wonderful, tree-lined walk past Saints Peter and Paul Cathedral, several expensive hotels, the main Library and several museums. At the end of the Parkway, atop a hill, is the Philadelphia Museum of Art.

South Philly is where rich Italian history and new communities of Vietnamese and Thai make great dining unavoidable. Across the Schuykill River in West Philly, the University of Pennsylvania and six other major schools are the centerpiece of a deep blend of students, immigrants and old neighborhoods. And north of Old City, Northern Liberties is the “new frontier” of the hip scene. The Silk City Diner at 5th and Spring Garden is the place to go for a grilled cheese sandwich at 4am Sunday morning or the best huevos rancheros for breakfast.

Take the Schuykill Expressway or Kelly Drive for ten minutes to an old canal path in Manayunk. Main Street is two miles of terrific restaurants, exclusive stores and a nightclub or two.

South Jersey

Although separated by a state line, when speaking of the Philadelphia metropolitan area South Jersey is a vital area. South Jersey is a colloquial term, with no consensus definition, covering the southern portions of New Jersey between the lower Delaware River and the Atlantic Ocean. Some people divide New Jersey into North Jersey and South Jersey; some put Central Jersey between them.

New Jersey is sandwiched between two large cities: New York City in the northeast and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the southwest; Benjamin Franklin called her a “barrel tapped at both ends.” South Jersey is theoretically the area within the Philadelphia sphere of influence, whereas North Jersey is the area within New York City’s influence.

South Jersey is the area that grew and expanded with Philadelphia, as part of its metropolitan area, as opposed to with New York. Traditionally, the term was used to separate only the very most urban and industrial, northeastern of New Jersey’s counties from the rural rest of the state, as West Jersey separated East Jersey historically. South Jersey today is comprised of 7 counties, with the other 14 now being considered “North Jersey” as they have grown and industrialized due to the outward growth of New York more so than of Philadelphia.

There is no longer any space, or even a line, between the New Jersey and Philadelphia metropolitan areas. They meet in Central Jersey, the counties directly north of South Jersey: Somerset County, Middlesex County, Mercer County, northern Ocean County, and Monmouth County. These counties could be considered equally part of North Jersey and South Jersey because they have shared features with both regions.

The more suburban areas of South Jersey are known nationwide for their high standards of living. In 2005, Money Magazine named Moorestown the “best place to live” in the United States, although they stated that a number of adjacent municipalities (particularly Mount Laurel, Haddonfield, and Cherry Hill) could have just as easily been given the distinction