Businessmen in Russia usually wear suits that are dark and well tailored along with good dress shoes. A businessman’s wardrobe demonstrates the individual’s image as a professional. Men often do not take off their jackets in negotiations.

Women dress rather conservatively, avoiding overly flashy or gaudy outfits. Women should always cover their heads when entering into any Russian Orthodox Churches.  Skirts should be worn rather than pants.

As a foreigner, you are expected to be on time to all business appointments. However, your Russian counterpart may be late, as this may be a test of your patience. Do not expect an apology from a late Russian, and do not demonstrate any kind of attitude if your business appointments begin one or two hours late.  This may also be a test of your patience.

Do not stand with your hands in your pockets. This is considered rude.

When attending dinner in a citizen’s home, casual dress of slacks and a nice shirt without a tie are appropriate.

Russian is the official language. Speaking or laughing loudly in public is considered rude, as Russians are generally reserved and somber.

If a service charge is not already included in your restaurant bill, you might wish to leave the small change that is returned to you. Tips are not obligatory, but welcomed in Russia – from 5 per cent to 10 per cent of the total is normal.