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Maine is a state in the New England region of the
northeastern United States. It is the northernmost portion of both New England
and the eastern United States. The state is known for the scenery
of its jagged,
mostly rocky coastline and the low, rolling mountains and heavily forested
terrain of its interior; as well as for its seafood cuisine, particularly
lobsters and clams.
Maine also has several unique geographical features.
Machias Seal Island, off its easternmost point, is claimed by both the U.S. and
Canada and is one of five North American land areas whose sovereignty is still
in dispute. Also in this easternmost area is the Old Sow, the largest tidal
whirlpool in the Western Hemisphere.
Maine is the most sparsely populated state east of the
Mississippi River. It is called the Pine Tree State; 90% of its land is forest.
In the forested areas of the interior there is much uninhabited land, some of
which does not even have formal political organization into local units.
Maine is a popular tourist destination, but it also
experiences harsh winters and, consequently, the great temporary influx of
visitors occurs during the warmer months. Many of these visitors establish an
alternate secondary residence in Maine during some or all warm months and then
depart for their primary residence in the off-season.
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Fast Facts
Population (2005 est.): 1,321,505
Capital City: Augusta
Largest Cities: Portland, Lewiston, Bangor
Area: 35,387 sq.mi, 39th
Highest Point: Katahdin Mountain; 5,268 feet
Ethnic Ratio
White 96.9%
African American 0.7%
Asian 0.8%
Other 1.60%
Motto: Dirigo I lead
Nickname: Pine Tree State
Sales tax: 5 percent
Area Code: 207
Time Zone: Eastern Standard Time
Daylight Savings Time: Yes
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